(B) HISTORY OF ALGEBRA
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Writers on Algebra
Diophantus, Arithmeticarum, Libri sex, .....about A.D. 360
(First edition of his writings; the best, 1670.)
Leonardo Bonacci,
(his works described in Cossali) .....1202
Lucas Paciolus, or de Burgo,
Summa de Arithmetica, etc. .....1494
Rudolf,
Algebra......1522
Stifelius,
Arithmetica Integra, etc. .....1544
Cardan,
Ars Magna quam vulgo Cossam vocant ......1545
Ferreus .....1545
Ferrari (first resolved biquadratic equations) .....1545
Tartalea,
Quesiti ed Inventioni diverse .....1546
Scheubelius,
Algebra Compendiosa .....1551
Recorde,
Whetstone of Wit .....1557
Peletarius,
De Occulta parte Numerorum .....1558
Buteo,
De Logistica .....1559
Ramus,
Arithmeticae Libri duo et totidem Algebrae .....1560
Pedro Nugnez or Nonnius,
Libro de Algebra, etc. .....1567
Josalin,
De Occula parte Mathematicorum .....1576
Bombelli .....1579
Clavius .....1580
Bernard Solignac,
Arith. Libri ii. et Algebrae totidem .....1580
Stevinus,
Arithmétique, etc. aussi l'Algèbre .....1585
Vieta,
Opera Mathematica .....1660
Folinus,
Algebra, sive Liber de Rebus Occultis .....1619
Van Ceulen .....1619
Bachet,
Diophantus cum Commentariis .....1621
Albert Girard,
Invention Nouvelle en Algèbre .....1629
Ghetaldus,
De Resolutione et Compositione Mathematica .....1630
Harriot,
Artis Analyticae Praxis .....1631
Oughtreed,
Clavis Mathematica .....1631
Herigonius,
Cursus Mathematicus .....1634
Cavalerius,
Geometria Indivisibilibus Continuorum, etc. .....1635
Descartes,
Geometria .....1637
Franciscus à Schooten, Florimond de Beaune, Erasmus Bertholinus, Joh. Hudde, F. Rabuel, James Bernoulli, John De Witt, &c. -- Commentators on Descartes.
Roberval,
De Recognitione Aequationum, &c. .....1640
De Billy,
Nova Geometricae Clavis Algebra ....1643
Renaldinus,
Opus Algebraicum .....1644
Pascal .....1654
Wallis,
Arithmetica Infinitorum .....1655;
Algebra .....1685
Slusius,
Mesolabum .....1659
Rhonius,
Algebra (translated into English) .....1659
Kinckhausen,
used as a textbook by Sir I. Newton .....1661
Sir Isaac Newton,
The Binomial Theorem .....1666
Frenicle,
Various papers in Mem. of French Acad. .....1666
Pell
(translated and improved Rhonius' Algebra) .....1668
James Gregory,
Exercitationes Geometricae .....1668
Mercator,
Logarithmotechnia ......1668
Barrow,
in Lectiones Geometricae .....1669
Kersey,
Elements of Algebra .....1673
Prescot,
Nouveaux Elémens de Mathématiques .....1675
Leibnitz,
in Leipsic Acts, etc. .....1677
Fermat,
in Varia Opera Mathematica .....1679
Bulliald,
Opus Novum ad Arithmeticam Infinitorum ......1682
Tschirnhausen,
in the Leipsic Acts .....1683
Baker,
Geometrical Key, &c. .....1684
Dr Halley,
in Philosophical Transactions .....1687 and 1694
Rolle,
Une Méthode pour la Résolution des Equations indéterminees ......1690
Raphson,
Analysis Aequationum Universalis .....1690
Dechales,
Cursus seu Mundus Mathematicus .....1690
De Lagny,
various pieces on Equations .....1692
Alexander,
Synopsis Algebraica .....1693
Ward,
Compendium of Algebra, .....1695;
Young Mathematician's Guide .....1706
De Moivre,
various Memoirs in Phil. Trans. .....1697-1730
Sault,
New Treatise of Algebra .....1698
Christopher,
De Constructione Aequationum .....
Ozanam,
Nouveaux Elémens d'Algèbre .....1702
Harris,
Lexicon Technicum .....1704
Guisnée,
Application de l'Algèbre à la Géométrie .....1705
Jones,
Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos .....1706
Newton,
Arithmetica Universalis .....1707
L'Hôpital,
Traité Analytique des Sections Coniques .....1707
Reyneau,
Analyse Démontrée .....1708
Brooke Taylor,
Methodus Incrementorum .....1715
Stirling,
Lineae Tertii Ordinis .....1717;
Methodus Differentialis .....1730
Nicole,
On Cubic Equations, in Mém. Acad. Des Sciences .....1727
S'Gravesande,
Algebra .....1727
Wolfius,
Algebra: Cursus Mathematicus .....1732
Kirby,
Arithmetic and Algebra .....1735
James Gregory .....1736
Simpson,
Algebra, and various works .....1740, 1742
Saunderson,
Algebra, 2 vols. 4to .....1740
La Caille,
Algebra in Leçons de Mathématiques .....1741
De Gua,
On the Roots of Equations, in Mem. Acad. Des Sciences .....1741
Clairaut,
Elemens d'Algèbre .....1746
Maclaurin,
Algebra .....1747
Fontaine,
L'Art de Résoudre les Equations .....1747
Donna Maria Caetana Agnesi,
Instituzioni Analitichi .....1748
Boscovich,
in Elementa Universae Matheseos .....1754
Segner,
Berlin Mem. .....1756
Castillon,
Arithmetica Universalis Newtoni cum Commentario .....1761
Emerson,
Algebra, etc. .....1763
Landen,
Residual Analysis, etc. .....1764
Lagrange,
Traité de la Résolution des Equations Numériques, Recueil des Mém. De l'Acad. De Berlin .....1767
Ditto, republished with Notes, Paris .....1797
Euler,
Algebra .....1770
Waring,
Meditationes Algebraicae, etc. .....1770, 1776
Soladini,
Compendio d'Analisi .....1775
Paoli,
Elementi d'Algebra .....1794
Ruffini,
Teoria delle Equazione Algeb. .....1799
Budan,
Nouvelle Méthode pour la Résolution des Equations Numériques .....1807
Gompertz,
Principles and Application of Imaginary Quantities .....1817 and 1818
Biot,
Gergonne's Annales, vol. vi
Horner,
Philos.Trans. .....1819
Dandelin,
Mém. de l'Acad. Roy. De Bruxelles .....1828
Swinburne and Tylecote,
on the Binomial Theorem .....1827
Warren,
on the geometric Representation of the Square Roots of Negative Quantities .....1828
Abel,
Mémoire sur les Equations Algébriques, Christiania .....1828
and in Crelle, vol. i.4.
Fourier,
Analyse des Equations Determinées (posthumous), with preface by Navier .....1831
Malfatti,
Mem. della Soc. Ital., vol. xi
Davies Gilbert,
Philos. Trans. .....1831
Sturm,
Mém. présentés par les Savans Etrangers .....1835
Lockhart,
Resolution of Equations .....1837
To the preceding list of writers, which contains almost all of an early date, the following are to be added:
Arbogast, Calcul des Dérivations.
The Bernoullis, Begnalt, Bertrand, Bezout (Cours des Mathématiques), Bossuet, Burja, Brunacci, Babbage, Bridges, Bland, Budan, Bonnycastle, Bourdon, Barlow (on the Theory of Numbers), Baltzer (on Determinants).
Cousin, Cauchy, Coignet, Carnot, Cayley, Cockle.
Degraave, Ditton Dodgson (on Determinants).
Frisius, Francoeur, Frend.
Gauss, Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, 1801.
Hemischius, Hales, Hirsch, Hutton, Holdred, Horner, Hargreaves.
Kuhnius, Kramp, Kaestner.
Laloubre, Lorgna, Le Blonde, Lee, Lacroix, Ludlam, Legendre (on the Theory of Numbers), L'Huillier, Leroy.
Mescher, Malebranche, Manfredi, Maseres, Murphy.
Nicholson, Nieuwentijdt (Analysis Infinitorum).
Polleti, Poignard (on Magic Squares), Playfair.
Rowning, Reimer.
Suremain-Missery (on Impossible Quantities), Schonerus, Salignut, Sturm, Serret, Salmon Sylvester.
Trail, Tedenat, Thacker.
Vilent, Vandermonde.
Warren, Wells, Wilson, Wood, Woodhouse.
Young.
Elementary Treatises of Bryce, Colenso, De Morgan, Hind, Kelland, Peacock, Todhunter.
Writers on the History of Algebra
Wallis, in his Algebra; Maseres, Scriptores Logarithmici, 1791, Montucla, in Histoire des Mathématiques; Bossuet, Histoire des Mathématiques; Cossali, Origine. Trasporto in Italia, e Primi Progressi in Essa dell' Algebra, 2 vols. printed in 1797; Hutton, in his Dictionary, and more diffusely in his Tracts, vol. ii.; Libri Histoire des Sciences Mathématiques en Italie, Paris 1838.
Terquem, Bulletin de Bibliographie.
Peacock, Report of British Association, 1833.
For the titles of works on Algebra, consult Murhard, Bibliotheca Mathematica; and for Memoirs on Algebra, in Academical Collections, see Reuss, Repertorium Commentationum, tom. vii.; Smith (on the Theory of Numbers), Brit. Assoc. 1859-60, 1862-63. (A. W.)
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The above article was written by: Philip Kelland, M.A., F.R.S., F.R.S.E.; Professor of Mathematics in the University of Edinburgh; author of Algebra: A Complete and Easy Introduction to Analytical Science and Introduction to Quarternions.